75LƼʎ75dL^M
(jng)^75l(f)չ҇I(y)Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ԽʽLҪa(chn)Ʒa(chn)IȫH@75҇I(y)(jng)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)ĿԽʽLͰl(f)չ|@r(nng)I(y)LһI(y)I(y)(jng)F(xin)ԽʽLI(y)~쏊75҇(sh)ֽ(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģm(x)LBm(x)귀(wn)ȫڶ(jng)l(f)չI֧@(sh)ֽ(jng)͌w(jng)ںMѲ롰܇75ЇI(y)̎ăⲿh(hun)l(f)ش׃rΰՄ(chung)@Il(f)չĵһm(x)Ƅ|a(chn)l(f)չȡMչͻMI(y)l(f)չ~_A
I(y)(jng)F(xin)|R
Ї֮٘I(y)eI(y)(jng)Oa(chn)ܵµıADy
75҇I(y)ֵ1952120|Ԫӵ202339.9f|Ԫ׃rӋL10.5%Aο19491957xcһӋȡÂI(y)a(chn)ٻ֏͡һ塱gI(y)ֵ19.7%Lٶ19581978꣬塱rֱĸ_ǰϦ҇I(y)(jng)ǰL7.8%1978깤I(y)ֵ1621|Ԫĸ_Ժ҇I(y)l(f)Cͻ(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģѸىѴ
ҽy(tng)Ӌְl(f) Ї75꽛(jng)l(f)չɾϵЈ֮@ʾЇ҇I(y)RSơOĻAlԭϹoز㣬MƷHм۵Ȟ锵(sh)ƷNa(chn)75I(y)l(f)չ_҇܉a(chn)Įa(chn)ƷwԭMƷи߶bȸI500NҪI(y)a(chn)ƷijϮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)λȫһ
ԭϮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^ЇڎʽL2023҇ԭúa(chn)47.1|1949L146䓮a(chn)10.2|L6449ˮa(chn)20.2|L3064ƽ岣a(chn)9.7|L897ʮa(chn)5714fL9522MƷĹȱլMĿpI(y)(lin)ϕY@ʾǰ҇100NMƷa(chn)һ2023a(chn)քe_2234f294.9|1949L67.314.6ba(chn)dδи߶ˮa(chn)Ʒo@ˮCo˙CȼgԼŹӰȸ߶t(y)WӰb̎ڇHIˮƽ2023҇܇a(chn)3011fvBm(x)15һ֙CӋCɫҕCI(y)C˵Ȯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)քe15.7|_3.3|_1.9|_43.0fλȫλ
75҇I(y)ڳɿH@Їȱ(jng)_ŲƼsI(y)Qװl(f)չ҇HČڡ2009҇Bm(x)귀(wn)ȫ؛Qһڇλhʮ˴ԁhԳ֔U_҇Q|2023꣬҇؛ڿ~_23.8f|Ԫ1978L1417
hʮ˴ԁhMI(y)F(xin)O2023҇I(y)ֵռa(chn)ֵı_31.7%I(y)(jng)a(chn)I(y)wϵ͏Ҏ(gu)ģ(yu)(jng)L춨Ԍ|A
Դa(chn)I(y)I(y)Gɫl(f)չԴ܇̫늳ء܇xӄ늳ص ӡPa(chn)Ʒa(chn)L^죬2023ͬȷքeL30.3%54.0%22.8%ԴPOa(chn)Ʒa(chn)2023ˮ݆l(f)늙CMLl(f)늙CM늘ȾGɫԴPa(chn)ƷͬȷքeL35.3%28.7%36.9%̫ܹI(y)óײ̼wSͺϲWwSȾGɫϮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)քeL58.6%57.1%50.7%
ЇϢa(chn)I(y)l(f)չоԺϯоTI(y)\оΆ̌AڽЇI(y)ӛ߲Lrʾ75҇I(y)(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģF(xin)ԽʽĽAB҇I(y)ֵ1972״ͻ1000|Ԫ1992ͻ1f|Ԫÿ20ꌍF(xin)һϵͻ2007ͻ10f|Ԫ2012ͻ20f|Ԫ2018ͻ30f|Ԫ2023_39.9f|Ԫÿ5-6~һ_A׃rӋ19522023҇I(y)ֵL10.5%IGDP2.6ٷc
̌Aʾ75҇I(y)(jng)l(f)չ|@hʮ˴ԁh߽(jng)l(f)չ|Ч[ڸͻλr҇(jng)ɸLAD|l(f)չA{Ҫ°l(f)չA؞°l(f)չ°l(f)չƄӸ|l(f)չ20132023҇I(y)ֵL5.7%I(y)wٳF(xin)QYm(x)(yu)|Ч@2023bI(y)gI(y)ֵռҎ(gu)ģϹI(y)ֵطքe33.6%15.7%2012քe5.46.3ٷc2022҇Ҏ(gu)ģϹI(y)R&D(jng)MͶ돊Ȟ1.4%20120.6ٷc
̌AʾI(y)֮֮ƄĬF(xin)OĻÄ́ЇǸĸ_ԁ҇ԶƵMI(y)OF(xin)ˏr(nng)I(y)I(y)wS
̌AʾI(y)ǾCχҪʯĸ_ԁ҇I(y)ֵռGDPط(wn)30%19782023҇I(y)ֵL10.0%IGDP1.1ٷc҇CχҪʯ
I(y)ǵⲿ_ҪĿǰ҇41I(y)207666СȫΨһ(lin)χa(chn)I(y)ȫI(y)Tć̌ABg҇Įa(chn)I(y)wϵĄӆTMͮa(chn)I(y)DQⲿ_ṩҪ|֧҇(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģ2020״ͻ100f|Ԫʹ҇ɞ鮔ȫΨһF(xin)(jng)LҪ(jng)w
̌A{I(y)(chung)Ҫdw75҇LϾҪӰĿƼI(y)DŽ(chung)µҪƄ2022҇ȫаl(f)(jng)M֧s3.1f|Ԫаl(f)ˆTȫr635f꣬60%϶ǁԹI(y)I(y)ȫҎ(gu)ģϹI(y)I(y)аl(f)ӵI(y)_17.6f2012L2.7ռҎ(gu)ģϹI(y)I(y)ı؞37.3%201223.6ٷc
75Їa(chn)hĈԏI҇I(y)(jng)ѽ(jng)ȡˏС׃Ěvʷl(f)չɾ푑µİ^Ŀ̖٣挦ӏs׃ⲿh(hun)I(y)(jng)Ҫ^m(x)Գָ|l(f)չƼ(chung)ӿ콨OF(xin)a(chn)I(y)wϵЌMI(y)쏊OЇʽF(xin)ȫMA傥d춨ԌA
(sh)ֽ(jng)͌w(jng)ں
ǰδ֮׃ּM(lin)W(wng)(sh)(j)Ӌ˹ܡ^(q)K朵Ȕ(sh)ּgڳɞfDQؽMȫҪYԴҸ(yu)ݵđ(zhn)ecPI
75҇(sh)ֽ(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģm(x)LBm(x)귀(wn)ȫڶ(jng)l(f)չI֧@(sh)ֽ(jng)и߄(chung)ԡBVwԣ|a(chn)߿ƼЧ|@ЩdzǺϣҲǰl(f)չ|a(chn)һҪ
2023꣬҇(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)ֵ^12f|ԪռGDP_10%ǰ5£ܛI(y)볬4.93f|ԪͬL11.6%Ϣg3.33f|ԪͬL12.9%Ų֧һ|urYa(chn)u״ϵȔ(sh)(j)(sh)ֽ(jng)a(chn)I(y)B(ti)S
҇ѽȫҎ(gu)ģgIȵľW(wng)jAOʩŲ(sh)(j)@ʾ5µףӋ383.7f5Gվռȫ5Gվ(sh)ɣ5GÑռʳ60%C(lin)W(wng)KÑ_24.65|(lin)W(wng)Ҏ(gu)ģUIPv6ַYԴoS(sh)ֽ(jng)l(f)չʯ淀(wn)
(sh)ֻAOʩOF(xin)¿Խ2023ף҇(lin)W(wng)ռ_77.5%Ҏ(gu)ģ_ÿ230ك||θc\(sh)֮a(chn)I(y)ͮa(chn)I(y)(sh)ֻl(f)չȡ³Ч(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)ֵռa(chn)ֵز·˹ܡϢ@Щ(sh)ּgǰIĄ(chung)³ɹӿF(xin)҇Ӌ421҇ҼʾS
75҇a(chn)I(y)(sh)ֻM̼ӿM(sh)֮a(chn)I(y)Ҏ(gu)ģm(x)Ѵ(sh)(j)@ʾϢ(lin)W(wng)I(y)ŘI(y)ܛI(y)յȮa(chn)I(y)Ƅ҇(sh)ֽ(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģm(x)U(sh)ЇxЧڅ@(sh)ֽ(jng)
(sh)ֻAOʩOUhʮ˴ԁW(wng)OM҇ȫҎ(gu)ģĹwƄӌW(wng)jеؼȫ潨ɹW(wng)2023ȫ|·L_6432f(lin)W(wng)˿ڔ(sh)_11.4|քe20181.51.3|(sh)㡱̿MӲOʩͿҎ(gu)ģm(x)2023҇Ô(sh)(j)ęCܳ^810f˜ʙCҎ(gu)ģ_ÿ2.3f||θc\λǰ5ٽ30%
(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)l(f)չѴ҇(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)ٰl(f)չسm(x)2020ꔵ(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)ֵռGDP_7.8%2023ꔵ(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)İl(f)ڙ_40.6fռͬȫl(f)ڙ࿂ijɰ룬5_21.0%2023ȫܛϢgI(y)Ҏ(gu)ģI(y)3.8fܛI(y)Ϣgքe_12.3f|Ԫ8.1f|Ԫքe20182.02.2
hĶʮȫȫMw(jng)͔(sh)ֽ(jng)ںƶӿMI(y)ѴMI(y)ȺƄI(y)߶˻ܻGɫl(f)չOһИI(y)Լgƽ_ӿa(chn)I(y)ģʽI(y)MΑB(ti)׃ȫ(yu)ݮa(chn)I(y)IȵλwƙC
(sh)ںrǰ(sh)ּg͌w(jng)ںMѲ ܇I(y)Ȍұʾ(sh)ּgx܌w(jng)Ҫcڌy(tng)gc(sh)ּgYں˹(sh)(j)ʹw(jng)F(xin)ԄӻCеϢ͔(sh)ֻw\ʽĸ׃ĶƄӌw(jng)|l(f)չ
hʮ˴ԁ҇ʩ(lin)W(wng)+ЄƄӻ(lin)W(wng)cI(y)ںϣӿfl(f)չܺa(chn)wϵDQ2023꣬҇Ҏ(gu)ģϻ(lin)W(wng)ƽ_I(y)F(xin)II(y)1.1f|Ԫ20192023L29.7%(lin)W(wng)ƽ_I(y)Ŀٰl(f)չƄӹI(y)(lin)W(wng)ӿռ2023ĩ҇߂һӰĹI(y)(lin)W(wng)ƽ_(sh)^340wȫI(y)I(y)(lin)W(wng)Įa(chn)I(y)Ҏ(gu)ģ_1.35f|Ԫ2022ʹùI(y)(lin)W(wng)ܛҎ(gu)ϹI(y)I(y)ռȫҎ(gu)ϹI(y)I(y)ı؞32.1%I(y)(lin)W(wng)ƄӹI(y)ܻ(sh)ֻˮƽ
75Ї ǡĸa(chn)ЧʴŲPؓ؟˽B2023҇I(y)(lin)W(wng)ѽ(jng)wȫ41I(y)421҇ҼʾSfʡ(sh)ֻ܇gܹS62ҴȫI(y)I͔(sh)ֻˮƽ Sռȫ S(sh)40.0%ba(chn)I(y)Ҏ(gu)ģ_3.2f|Ԫ
mȻȡɾͣcl(f)_Ȕ(sh)ںںϏVcԴڲʽ˹ܞʽ(chung)ȡشͻȫ(sh)ֿƼһ݆˳w(jng)͔(sh)ֽ(jng)ںR΄
ЇϢa(chn)I(y)l(f)չоԺϢcܛa(chn)I(y)о(sh)ֽ(jng)оҸΏڽЇI(y)ӛ߲Lrʾw(jng)͔(sh)ֽ(jng)ںόIYԴҪؾá
ָ(lin)W(wng)(sh)(j)˹ܵȔ(sh)ּg(jng)Ih(hun)(ji)B(sh)(j)@һa(chn)ҪأӼgY˲ŵȂy(tng)Ҫڸ(jng)wgӺ;̸y(tng)(jng)L(sh)ЧȫҪa(chn)磬вzI(y)(sh)(j)ϵy(tng)ȫR۲zܷ^еĮa(chn)Ʒ(sh)(j)ˇ(sh)(j)a(chn)(sh)(j)O(jin)y(sh)(j)(yu)I(y)̣F(xin)ܟrLp10%ܟضȽ10@˴Ʒʺܺ
w(jng)͔(sh)ֽ(jng)ںόIa(chn)I(y)ģʽW(wng)jʽؘʾ(sh)ƽ_pW(wng)j(lin)ϵa(chn)cʹa(chn)^cʹ^̵ȫλںMa(chn)Ҫٮa(chn)I(y)ģʽҎ(gu)a(chn)Ҏ(gu)ģF(xin)wϵˮƽĄӑB(ti)磬ҾߵИI(y)eO̽ԻģʽÑ(sh)(j)a(chn)^̣ͳɱЧʝMÑƬ_a(chn)I(y)L¿g
w(jng)͔(sh)ֽ(jng)ںόIa(chn)I(y)wϵ׃ʽy(tng)a(chn)I(y)eO_չ(sh)ֻDڸ\ЧʵͬrҲ˹ܡ(sh)(j)Ӌdǰؼg(chung)ÈF(xin)y(tng)a(chn)I(y)Dda(chn)I(y)Ѵδa(chn)I(y)ǰհֵͬMٮa(chn)I(y)wϵ׃ʽ(jng)l(f)չױPI(y)(lin)W(wng)a(chn)I(y)(sh)ֻD͵PIdw49(jng)wȫI(y)2023Įa(chn)I(y)Ҏ(gu)ģf|ԪM(sh)ںṩԌ֧
MЇʽF(xin)Mз(wn)h
ǰЇ̎~MPIAl(f)_Mеİl(f)չ܉EǹI(y)Y׃wЇ(jng)l(f)չڅݵąҲҪע̎ڰδ֮׃Ƽ(chung)ͻwM(jng)QPϵܵһЩҵĸɔ_̎׃֮С
ЇĹI(y)wϵĮa(chn)I(y)Y(chung)m(x)ጷźă衢ߵČ_ˮƽԴԴ؞鹤I(y)l(f)չעͬrҲ춨˰¿Ƽͮa(chn)I(y)׃vʷCĻAlЗlMI(y)з(wn)h
~F(xin)MУЇI(y)Rⲿh(hun)l(f)ش׃Ҫ߶ҕs_ӰҲҪӲeO׃µĶ(zhn)պȫ(sh)ֻGɫD͎CҪӴθĸcˮƽ_ŲeMٷ(wn)ƣ߅f(xi)ͬһԳք(chung)IF(xin)a(chn)I(y)wϵOӿMI(y)Ѵ|a(chn)
Ї75҂Îʮrg˰l(f)_?gu)װ^ĹI(y)vI(y)H@FɫCеĵИI(y)Сպ܇ͨŵИI(y)ğoƷYҲԭr(nng)a(chn)ƷYԴԮa(chn)ƷD׃?yu)?5Ϟ鹤I(y)ƳƷЇϢa(chn)I(y)l(f)չоԺ繤I(y)оLڽЇI(y)ӛ߲Lrʾ
ıʾЇ75I(y)l(f)չĚṿЇI(y)̎ăⲿh(hun)l(f)ش׃ăȲЇѽ(jng)߂佨OI(y)ĈԌA;CόҲRI(y)̎ȫrֵеͶɿ߀ЧȻȰl(f)չϵKⲿδ֮׃ּMһ݆Ƽͮa(chn)I(y)׃l(f)չȫa(chn)I(y)YͲ{ͲӄMµĄʎ׃
ıʾЇʽF(xin)OM҇I(y)l(f)չⲿh(hun)׃F(xin)sԡ_đB(ti)ݺ{A(zhn)҇gMa(chn)I(y)Ķƴm(x)ӄcͬrһЩd(jng)wͰl(f)չЇҷeOнӇHa(chn)I(y)Dӿ칤I(y)Mһ݆Ƽͮa(chn)I(y)׃ͬ҇D׃l(f)չʽγɚvʷԽR҇RǧdyĚvʷCRܱć(zhn)
҂Ҫ^ⲿ(zhn)ΣЌCӑ׃аِ(yu)ݵҪCrΰՄ(chung)@Il(f)չĵһm(x)Ƅ|a(chn)l(f)չȡMչͻMI(y)l(f)չ~_Aıʾ
ƽӛ{l(f)չ|a(chn)Mһȫĸγc֮ma(chn)Pϵ
ıʾҪԳĸҪ_ҪMƶȄ(chung)ƄЧЈОýYͨ`|a(chn)l(f)չĶccYԴЧƮa(chn)I(y)wϵIðl(f)չh(hun)M(yu)|a(chn)Ҫl(f)չ|a(chn)형l(f)չ|a(chn)MI(y)ṩ֧
Їԓ^m(x)UI(y)ϢIˮƽ_H(yu)ıʾ
һHЈλҎ(gu)HһI̭h(hun)Խ_Խ_֮TͨHѭh(hun)
ǷeOMp߅c һһ·Үa(chn)I(y)(yu)ݻam(x)Mu¹I(y)PϵOƄӘȫ(wn)ͨЧ_ŰAȫa(chn)I(y)朹wϵ
Mһƽ_ȫf(xi){Cƺ͌ԒߌӺϢ˜ʽƄca(chn)ƷUM
yнЈ^оTïAJȹI(y)Ta(chn)̎ںˮƽSȹI(y)m(x)ůI(y)Tڅڸ֧ȲpI(y)Tw(jng)Irm(x)gI(y)a(chn)UAӋI(y)a(chn)ƽ(wn)Ym(x)(yu)
չδ¼gģʽِ֧F(xin)ЇI(y)wϵչc죬ƄӹI(y)w|ȫλĶ{gԏŵĮa(chn)I(y)wϵĄ(chung)B(ti)Їصƶȃ(yu)_شLUvʷRDyUoЇI(y)з(wn)hԲl(f)չѴ|a(chn)ЇʽF(xin)ĺꂥI(y)繤I(y)M̺I(y)l(f)չؕI_(chung)ԡIԡɳm(x)Ї